What is the difference between depreciation and appreciation




















Appreciation can be used to refer to an increase in any type of asset, such as a stock, bond, currency, or real estate. For example, the term capital appreciation refers to an increase in the value of financial assets such as stocks, which can occur for reasons such as improved financial performance of the company.

Just because the value of an asset appreciates does not necessarily mean its owner realizes the increase. If the owner revalues the asset at its higher price on their financial statements, this represents a realization of the increase. Another type of appreciation is currency appreciation. The value of a country's currency can appreciate or depreciate over time in relation to other currencies.

Capital gain is the profit achieved by selling an asset that has appreciated in value. The appreciation rate is virtually the same as the compound annual growth rate CAGR. Thus, you take the ending value, divide by the beginning value, then take that result to 1 dividend by the number of holding periods e. Finally, you subtract one from the result.

However, in order to calculate the appreciation rate that means you need to know the initial value of the investment and the future value. You also need to know how long the asset will appreciate. The appreciate rate or CAGR is 4. Appreciation is also used in accounting when referring to an upward adjustment of the value of an asset held on a company's accounting books.

The most common adjustment on the value of an asset in accounting is usually a downward one, known as depreciation. Certain assets are given to appreciation, while other assets tend to depreciate over time. As a general rule, assets that have a finite useful life depreciate rather than appreciate. Depreciation is typically done as the asset loses economic value through use, such as a piece of machinery being used over its useful life.

While appreciation of assets in accounting is less frequent, assets such as trademarks may see an upward value revision due to increased brand recognition. Real estate, stocks, and precious metals represent assets purchased with the expectation that they will be worth more in the future than at the time of purchase.

By contrast, automobiles, computers, and physical equipment gradually decline in value as they progress through their useful lives. China's ascension onto the world stage as a major economic power has corresponded with price swings in the exchange rate for its currency, the yuan. The dollar remained relatively strong during this period.

It meant cheaper manufacturing costs and labor for American companies, who migrated to the country in droves. Depreciation of currency means decrease in the value of the currency. It is also based on the demand and supply of the currency when compared to International currencies in international market. Both the terms appreciation and depreciation are generally used in the exchange rate. In India RBI plays a major role in depreciating or appreciating the Rupee value and maintaining the exchange rate.

Most of the times RBI will not involve in exchange rate maintenance but sometimes RBI involves and manages exchange rate of rupee because when Rupee value is depreciating gradually rupee becomes weaker we have to pay more Indian rupees to purchase dollar. RBI maintains foreign exchange reserve billion dollars from this reserve RBI releases Dollar into market to balance demand and supply of dollar as shown in below flow chart.

We can easily identify that RBI voluntarily appreciates and depreciates the rupee value depending on the forces of the international financial market.

There are both advantages and disadvantages for both the consequences when Indian RBI appreciates or depreciates the Rupee value. For further reading about Difference between Stock and Share click here. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional.

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Advertisement Advertisement. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. For the purposes of currency appreciation, the rate directly corresponds to the base currency. If the rate increases to , then one U. A stock is a security that represents ownership in a corporation for which its officers have a fiduciary duty to conduct operations that result in positive earnings for the shareholder.

Thus, an investment in a stock should always be appreciating in value. By contrast, a currency represents the economy of a country, and a currency rate is quoted by pairing two countries together and calculating an exchange rate of one currency relative to the other.

Consequently, the underlying economic factors of the representative countries have an effect on that rate. An economy experiencing growth results in a currency appreciating, and the exchange rate adjusts accordingly.

The country with the weakening economy may experience currency depreciation, which also has an effect on the exchange rate. When a nation's currency appreciates, it can have a number of different effects on the economy. Here are just a couple:. Currency rates are thus subject to the ebb and flow, or appreciation and depreciation, that correspond with the economic and business cycles of the underlying economies and are driven by market forces. China's ascension onto the world stage as a major economic power has corresponded with price swings in the exchange rate for the yuan, its currency.

Beginning in , the currency rose steadily against the dollar until , when it plateaued at a value of 1 dollar equaling 8. The dollar remained relatively strong during this period. It meant cheaper manufacturing costs and labor for American companies, who migrated to the country in droves. It also meant that American goods were competitive on the world stage as well as the United States due to their cheap labor and manufacturing costs.

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