Why is department of state important

Reach out to our office to schedule a listening session with the Secretary, as an opportunity for your members to share ideas and comments about the work of the Department of the Secretary of State. Secretary of State Shenna Bellows. If content on this website is not accessible and you would like to request the information in a different format, please contact The Indian Reorganization Act abolishes the allotment system established in , forms tribal governments, and affirms the Secretary's trust responsibilities.

Norton is nominated the first woman to serve as Secretary of the Interior. History of the Department of the Interior. The first Interior Building, Photo circa , Library of Congress. Why was the U. Department of the Interior created?

It maintains embassies, consulates, and missions around the world. It employs over 13, workers. Of these, over 9, Foreign Service workers live abroad as U. The embassies employ 45, local workers. They represent America's interests and assist U.

It negotiates treaties and trade agreements. That includes the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership , which would have been the world's largest. It's between the United States and the European Union. It was awaiting ratification when President Trump withdrew the United States from it. The other participants moved forward anyway. Those funds are for its participation in the fight against terrorism. The department can be considered part of defense spending since part of its mandate is to "shape and sustain a peaceful, prosperous, just, and democratic world.

It supports local law-enforcement. It eliminates terrorist safe havens. The State Department reports to Congress on human rights and religious freedom in almost countries. The federal government uses the reports to guide decision making in matters ranging from assistance to asylum. China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea are of particular concern.

It also provides analyses of black market activities such a narcotics, human trafficking, and terrorism. These activities are often perpetrated by global criminal organizations. There is a huge service industry that supports these organizations. They include providers of false documents and money launderers.

They also include legal, financial, and accounting professionals. These activities contribute between 8 percent and 15 percent of the global economy. The State Department assists small countries combat these global organizations. The State Department provides services, including passports, for citizens traveling and living abroad. It provides visas for foreigners visiting the United States.

It also provides expertise to U. It identifies opportunities for them.